Henry oldenburg, the first secretary of the newlyestablished royal society of. Writing to the englishman and secretary to the royal society henry oldenburg in 1675, spinoza says that the chief distinction i make between religion and superstition is that the latter is founded on ignorance, the former on wisdom. At a time when very few women received more than basic education, lady anne conway wrote an original treatise of philosophy, her principles of the most ancient and modern philosophy, which. Correspondence by spinoza, free pdf, ebook global grey. Edwin curley, professor of philosophy at the university of illinois at chicago, is the author of behind the geometrical method. Later in 1665, he notified oldenburg that he had started to work on a new book, the theologicopolitical treatise, published in 1670. Henry oldenburg, first secretary of the royal society nature. Henry oldenburg german theologian and author britannica. The early exchange of letters between henry oldenburg and spinoza is examined to defend this argument. Baruch spinoza aka benedict spinoza 1632 1677 was a dutch philosopher of portuguese jewish origin who lived and worked during the age of reason along with rene descartes and gottfried leibniz, he is considered one of the great rationalists of the 17th century, although the breadth and importance of his work was not fully realized until years after his death. Spinozas connection with boyle began in 1661, when henry oldenburg, the secretary to the. Henry oldenburg oppis teoloogiat utrechti ulikoolis ning omandas teoloogiamagistri kraadi 2. Oldenburg had probably heard of spinoza through peter serrarius, a millenarian merchant in amsterdam who handled spinozas dealings with the outside world.
Ok, let me just describe whats in this book, so you know what your getting for free, might i add. The worm could have no idea as to how all the parts are controlled by the overall nature of the blood and compelled to mutual adaptation as the overall nature of the blood requires, so as to agree with one another in a definite way. By the beginning of the 1660s, spinozas name became more widely known, and eventually gottfried leibniz and henry oldenburg paid him visits. Oldenburg had visited spinoza at rijnsburg rhynsburg in 1661, and. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. The early editions of spinoza s tractatus theologicopoliticus a bibliohistorical reexamination by fritz bamberger, new york in the fall of 1655 spinoza wrote his friend and frequent correspondent, henry oldenburg, secretary of the royal society in london, that he was engaged in the writing of a treatise on the meaning of the scriptures. Goldstein, a novelist with a doctorate in philosophy from princeton, published the book in nextbooks jewish encounters series a decade ago, but i hadnt gotten around to reading it.
However, in a 1675 letter to henry oldenburg, spinoza stressed that he shared the view that all things are in god with certain ancient traditions traditionibus of the hebrews, corrupted as they have been in many ways epistle 73, gebhardt iv30711. Most excellent sir, and dearest friend, from your last letter to me, written on 4 september,1 it is clear that you take our affairs to heart, not casually. While spinoza did not condemn marriage, he rejected it for himself, perhaps fearing the ill temper of a woman, and in any case recognizing in matrimony a threat to his scholarly interests. And in these words he briefly expresses what was the chief aim of the best years of his life. The second and final volume of the most authoritative englishlanguage edition of spinoza s writings. The correspondence of spinoza is noted for interchanges with henry oldenburg c. Oldenburg was a german, born in bremen, where his father taught philosophy. Spinoza first commenced work on the theologicalpolitical treatise in the late summer of 1665.
Henry oldenburg and spinoza, in cristofolini 1995, pp. Some scholars believe that spinoza actually lived with the collegiants after he left the jewish community. Oldenburg, henry dnb00 wikisource, the free online library. His writings, like those of his fellow rationalists. In his spinoza, michael della rocca has performed a service for those seeking a thorough, accessible and engaging overview of spinozas life and philosophy. Sacred texts philosophy spinoza index previous next buy this book at amazon. Serrarius is believed to have been a patron of spinoza at some point. More specifically, in a letter to henry oldenburg he states, as to the view of certain people that i identify god with nature. In the ttp as it has come down to us, there are a few scattered comments on. In oldenburgs reply, composed between 14 and 28 november oldenburg to spinoza, 1665. By the beginning of the 1660s, spinozas name became more widely known, and eventually gottfried leibniz and henry oldenburg paid him visits, as stated in matthew. He outlined his plans about the project for the first time in a now lost letter dated 4 september to his friend henry oldenburg in london.
Uncorrected paperswallace matson 4 excellent essays on spinoza start there. Henry more 16141687, theologian, and philosopher, is usually regarded as characteristic of a group of broadly likeminded thinkers, discerned by historians and designated by them as the cambridge platonists. This paper examines how henry oldenburg became a man of scientific. Henry oldenburg sundis saksamaal bremenis, kus tema isa heinrich oldenburg oli bremeni akadeemilise gumnaasiumi gymnasium illustre professor. The only book spinoza published in his own lifetime above his own name was his principles of descartes philosophy geometrically demonstrated with an appendix of cogitata metaphysica which he had dictated to a youth one c. The collected works of spinoza provides, for the first time in english, a truly satisfactory edition of all of spinoza s writings, with accurate and readable translations, based on the best critical editions of the originallanguage texts, done by a scholar who has published extensively on the. Then, we are told that there is no evidence that spinoza ever answered the letter. The project gutenberg ebook of the philosophy of spinoza, by.
The early editions of spinozas tractatus theologicopoliticus a bibliohistorical reexamination by fritz bamberger, new york in the fall of 1655 spinoza wrote his friend and frequent correspondent, henry oldenburg, secretary of the royal society in london, that he was engaged in the writing of a treatise on the meaning of the scriptures. Oldenburg became resentful that the jewish thinker rejected christian beliefs involving supernatural events. Since the very meaning of the word kabbalah in hebrew is tradition, and since the view. Illustrious sir, and most worthy friend,so painful to me was the separation from you the other day after our meeting in your retreat at rhijnsburg, that it is my first endeavour, now that i am returned to england, to renew, as far as is possible by correspondence, my intercourse with you. It is not what you believe, but what you do that matters. He is considered one of the great rationalists of 17thcentury philosophy and, by virtue of his magnum opus the ethics, one of the definitive ethicists. By the beginning of the 1660s, spinoza s name became more widely known, and eventually gottfried leibniz and henry oldenburg paid him visits, as stated in matthew stewarts the courtier and the heretic. A reading of spinoza s ethics princeton and editor and translator of princetons edition of the works of spinoza.
By the beginning of the 1660s, spinozas name became more widely known, and eventually gottfried leibniz 76 and henry oldenburg paid him visits, as stated in matthew stewarts the courtier and the heretic. By 1656 spinoza had already made acquaintances among members of the collegiants, a religious group in amsterdam that resisted any formal creed or practice. Our correspondence being thus happily renewed, i should be unwilling to fall short of a friends duty in the exchange of letters. Structural causality in spinozas ethics hulatt 2019. Henry more 16141687, theologian, and philosopher, is usually regarded as characteristic of a group of broadly likeminded thinkers, discerned by historians and. Henry oldenburg was one of the secretaries of the london royal society and a correspondent of spinoza and other scholars. The renegade jew who gave us modernity at half price books. Oldenburg in his role as mediator in the spinozaboyle debate of 1663. Also included are selections from other works by spinoza, chosen by curley to make the ethics easier to understand, and a substantial introduction that gives an overview of spinozas life and the main themes of his philosophy. It has been suggested that spinoza was writing prodigiously to offset the pain of separation from his two siblings. There is a letter of henry oldenburg of the royal society of england asking spinoza if it is true that the king of the jews has arrived, as news of sabbatai zevi reached england.
Oldenburg, after complimenting spinoza, asks him to enter into a philosophical correspondence. He exchanged five letters with oldenburg letters 2933 and. For spinoza, our universe cosmos is a mode under two attributes of thought and extension. Henry oldenburg also henry oldenbourg frs was a german theologian known as a. Furthermore, i will examine why robert boyle sent a physical book. I have received boyles book the latin translation of certain. Jun 04, 2011 before going further, i must admit that, apart from reading some of his letters to henry oldenburg and some commentaries about his philosophy on the web, i havent read any of spinoza s books. A couple of months ago, i picked up a copy of rebecca goldsteins betraying spinoza.
Oldenburg to sir robert moray, 7 october 1665wolf, 1935, pp. The royal society, whose origins oldenburg had described to spinoza in letter 7, volume i, p. The project gutenberg ebook of the philosophy of spinoza. In 1665, spinoza wrote to henry oldenburg about a putative worm in the blood. Sacred texts philosophy spinoza index previous next buy this book at. Their correspondence continued until the end of spinozas life. More, henry an illustration of those two abstruse books in holy scripture, the book of daniel and the revelation of s. The early editions of spinozas tractatus theologicopoliticus. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. By the beginning of the 1660s, spinoza s name became more widely known, and eventually gottfried leibniz 76 and henry oldenburg paid him visits, as stated in matthew stewarts the courtier and the heretic. It argues that spinozas monism, especially as it bears on the ontological status of finite bodies, should be understood as a response to revisions in the concept of matter wrought by descartess science. Spinozism also spelled spinozaism is the monist philosophical system of baruch spinoza that defines god as a singular selfsubsistent substance, with both matter and thought being attributes of such in a letter to henry oldenburg, spinoza wrote.
Click download or read online button to get spinoza the complete works book now. At a time of zealotry, spinoza matters more than ever. Jul 03, 2017 however, in a 1675 letter to henry oldenburg, spinoza stressed that he shared the view that all things are in god with certain ancient traditions traditionibus of the hebrews, corrupted as they have been in many ways epistle 73, gebhardt iv30711. Improvement understanding ethics correspondence benedict. Baruch spinoza project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks. Baruch spinoza has 178 books on goodreads with 118128 ratings. Henry oldenburg was born in bremen, germany, around 1618.
Oldenburg was rather activeminded than able, never really understood or sympathized with spinozas standpoint, and was thoroughly shocked2 at the appearance of the tractatus theologicopoliticus, but he was the intimate friend of robert boyle, and kept his correspondent acquainted with the progress of science in england. It contains, in addition, reflection upon the various kinds. Spinoza took advantage of oldenburgs prominent role as mediator an expert editor, translator, secretary, publisher and intelligencerin the world of early. Spinoza took advantage of oldenburgs prominent role as mediator an expert editor, translator, secretary, publisher and intelligencerin the world of early modern european science and as one of the principal hubs of correspondence between england and the continent. Among oldenburgs correspondents at this time was baruch spinoza, whom he was introduced to on a trip to the netherlands. In the early 1660s, he was visited at rijnsburg by henry oldenburg, who was to become the prestigious secretary of the royal society. True religion is nothing more than moral behaviour. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read.
Leibniz, oldenburg, and spinoza, in the light of leibnizs. The early recognition spinoza received from men like henry oldenburg, the first secretary of the royal society, from robert boyle and huyghens, was hardly adequate recompense for the fine dust he ground which aggravated his inherited tuberculosis and undoubtedly considerably hastened his death. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Acta philosophica societatis regiae in anglia 6 vol. Oldenburg said, if this were true, it would be of momentous significance to everyone. Before going further, i must admit that, apart from reading some of his letters to henry oldenburg and some commentaries about his philosophy on the web, i. For a good modern edition, with a helpful introduction, see stewart 1991. Spinoza corresponded with oldenburg for the rest of his short life. Spinozas principal correspondents in this period are henry oldenburg, johannes hudde, and jarig jelles.
Part of the the new synthese historical library book series syhl, volume 2. Rijnsburg, he was visited by henry oldenburg, who later became secretary of the royal society. Improvement understanding ethics correspondence benedict spinoza. Oldenburg rejoices at the renewal of correspondence, and alludes to the five books of the ethics which spinoza in a letter now lost had announced his intention of publishing. Discretion, as he had already learned and later formally stated and proved, was not inconsonant with rational valor. God has infinitely many other attributes which are not present in. So writes henry oldenburg to governor winthrop of connecticut on october, 1667. This 2004 book was the first intellectual biography of one of the very first english women philosophers.
816 349 1291 688 645 12 32 463 1574 1298 724 956 571 1049 436 1319 808 1510 313 43 314 1509 820 1505 1305 1149 740 442 355 981 1137 1190 636 363 597 1495 1011 368 418 105 938 842 752 7 702 555