Engaging non state actors pdf

State weakness is a prime concern for threat convergence described by the fund for peace as the potential confluence of wmd proliferation terrorism and weak and failed states and socalled ungoverned territories are central to this concern. Engaging armed non state actors in mechanisms for protection pauline lacroix, pascal bongard and chris rush one of the working groups at the 2nd meeting of signatories to geneva calls deed of commitment on ap mines, june 2009. This paper, however, focuses on a different kind of non state or private security actor. Ryngaert c 2010 imposing international duties on non state actors and the legitimacy of international law. The internet community is an emerging actor engaged, for. Perceptions of non state actors roles in the unfccc 7 box 3. Who exercises particular caution when engaging with private sector entities and other non. Bridging the emissions gap the role of nonstate and. States jealously guard their lawmaking powers as a key attribute of statehood, making them generally resistant to the idea of sharing such powers with any. Human rights obligations of armed non state actors an exploration of the practice of the n human rights council 5 the research undertaken for this paper focused on hrc resolutions since the hrc was created in 2006. As required by general assembly ga resolution 60251 of 15 march 2006, the council must promote human rights for all and also address. Aug 16, 2019 heffes, ezequiel, non state actors engaging non state actors.

The experience of geneva call in niacs august, 2019. This pdf is a copy of the file approved by the client for printing. Guidebook on effective engagement of non state actors nsas developed under the project. This event, while not the first, demonstrated the ability of non state actors to conduct simultaneous complex attacks against the united states, which arguably has the most advanced defense. Engaging nonstate actors in a landmine ban peace palace library. Engaging non state actors in a landmine ban a pioneering conference hosted by the swiss campaign to ban landmines in cooperation with the members of the colombian campaign to ban landmines, mines action canada, the philippine campaign to ban landmines, the uk working group on landmines and the zimbabwean campaign to ban landmines geneva. Engaging nonstate armed groups in disarmament unidir. Engaging non state actors in a landmine ban a pioneering conference hosted by the swiss campaign to ban landmines in cooperation with the members of.

Claudia hofmann is a visiting scholar at the center for transatlantic relations at the paul h. State actors framework of engagement with non state actors. Geneva call is an international humanitarian organization dedicated to engaging armed non state actors nsasarmed groups and non internationally recognized statestowards compliance with humanitarian norms. Engagement with nonstate actors in fragile states clingendael. Dealing with armed nonstate actors in peace and state. To this end, the paper examines the range of non state actors in fragile states and their functions in state building processes against current policy guidance and mechanisms. Engaging armed nonstate actors in mechanisms for protection. State actors whose policies or activities are negatively affecting human. Nonstate actors and the state the impact of nonstate actors is contextdependent, however. International humanitarian law and non state actors.

International policy commitments in engaging nonstate actors. Oct 25, 2018 engaging non state armed groups nsags is an essential tool for the protection of civilians poc, a priority mandate and core objective for peace operations. At this point, not onl y m ight those engaging with the armed non state actor. Handbook for nonstate actors on engagement with the world health organization. Depending on the situation, they may act as both spoilers and governance actors. Engaging with nonstate armed groups to protect civilians. State actors principles and processes and ensure smooth implementation of the. This issue of disarmament forum explores how to engage nonstate armed. A definition of world politics involving only states as the actors has been challenged since the late 1960s and the early 1970s, since many other actors have become way more involved in the process of international political.

The role of non state actors in international relations. It demonstrates how non governmental organizations offer the potential to fill the gap in the international legal regime by. The role of nonstate actors in building human security. However, recently, the urgency of engaging non state armed groups has been increasingly addressed mainly by non governmental organisations, which are less bound by state centric frameworks. In international relations, violent non state actors vnsa, also known as non state armed actors or non state armed groups nsags, are individuals and groups that are wholly or partly independent of state governments and which threaten or use violence to achieve their goals. Engaging nonstate armed groups on the protection of. Non state armed groups are almost always present in the contexts where modern peace operations are deployed, and they have long been essential interlocutors for mediators brokering political settlements and humanitarian actors promoting protection and adherence to interna tional law. Interviews with jean bossuyt and jan vanheukelom on the importance of including nonstate actors in development planning. At first sight, outsiders usually see nonstate actors as part of a specific public, private or civil society sector. These actors employ new communications and weapons technologies, and frequently operate across national borders and regions, even though local allegiances are a critical dynamic of violence. Most definitions appear to capture both types of group, however, including groups like the islamic state. Non state actors can complement faos technical work and programmes it develops at the local level. This report therefore uses the term non state actors to refer to the collective group of these marginalised actors.

Engaging with non state actors in fragile settings l o ca l p e o p l e sh o u l d a ct u a l l y q u e st i o n i n t e r n a t i o n a l a g e n ci e s o n t h e i r l e g i t i m a cy. Engaging nonstate armed groups nsags is an essential. These include corporations, private financial institutions, and ngos, as well as paramilitary and armed resistance groups. Like their legitimate cousins, these actors form complex security governance networks to fight threats, provide services, and guarantee their own. Pdf it is increasingly recognized that human rights law has to. Despite the existence of humanitarian rules binding upon armed non state actors ansas in armed conflict, ensuring their respect still remains an important challenge. However, east axis creative does not guarantee its print readiness. Opportunities and limitations 5 second, this growth allowed for the creation of new architectures of global governance. This is followed by a discussion of the key challenges to nsas engagement in eif and related processes in zambia, and the. We adopt the language of noninternational armed conflicts in this article to distinguish these conflicts from inter state. The experience of geneva call in niacs international humanitarian law and non state actors. This paper addresses the differences, commonalities, and difficulties for state and non state actors engaging non state armed. Beyond the use of force to prevent or stop armed groups from threatening local populations, multidimensional missions can use a wide range of unarmed strategies, such as dialogue and engagement, to.

This article is based on research funded by the german foundation for peace research and conducted at the german institute for international and security affairs and the university of osnabruck nonstate conflict management. The results of partner perception surveys conducted by who in 47 country offices indicate increasing expectations for who to strengthen relations with nonstate actors. International law is no longer conceived of as regulating the rights and obligations of states alone, yet any suggestion that nonstate actors could or should play a role in the creation of international law remains highly controversial. Engaging nonstate armed actors in stateand peacebuilding. Non state providers nsps of health services including actors ranging from informal providers, faithbased groups, non governmental organizations, as well as the formal private sector play a major role in the delivery of services in many low and middleincome countries lmics. State actors, or fensa, which is a set of rules governing whos engage.

This compendium aims to serve as a comprehensive guide for civil society actors engaging in the third cycle of the upr and is presented in four parts. Nonstate actors include organizations and individuals that are not affiliated with, directed by, or funded through the government. Mar 31, 2012 world, armed non state actors ansas are fighting government forces or other ansas. Local data and inclusive dialogue for food security.

Vnsas vary widely in their goals, size, and methods. Technical guidance for involving nonstate actors in the. Although nonstate armed groups nsags played an active role in conflict as early. One of the main reasons for a revision of the concept of public diplomacy is because it is being used by new actors. For the purpose of this framework, nonstate actors are nongovernmental organizations, private sector entities, philanthropic foundations and academic institutions. State actors in engaging in a systematic way with the world health organization who by walking them through the framework of engagement with non.

Nitze school of advanced international studies, johns hopkins university. Engaging nonstate actors in a landmine ban geneva call. Looking only at rebels fighting a government, the researchers conclude that, for example, in 2002 and 2003 more than 30 per cent of the ongoing conflicts involve more than one rebel group. We can already observe the critical role played by non state actors as they address key issues of human security, including the illicit trade in small arms, the recruitment of child soldiers and the use of landmines. Unfccc orchestration of non state actors under the pre2020 track 15 figure 1. It is important to distinguish clearly when who is entering into an engagement with a non state actor. In the past year alone, new conflicts have emerged in libya and syria. As per the provisions set in the framework of engagement with nonstate actors fensa, a handbook has been developed to guide nonstate actors in engaging with the world health organization who by walking them through the framework of engagement with nonstate actors principles and processes and ensure smooth. Doc the role of nonstate actors in international relations. Engaging the wide variety of functions performed by non state actors.

Pdf the chapter considers the different ways in which the term nonstate. Engaging nonstate armed actors in state and peacebuilding icrc. The quantitative research that exists on the subject. Below, we provide numbers demonstrating the growth of nonstate actors over the past century. Diversity of observers in the unfccc process 4 box 2. Engaging nonstate actors in a landmine ban a pioneering. We adopt the language of noninternational armed conflicts in this article to distinguish these conflicts from inter state armed conflicts. Engaging with non state entities in humanitarian action unite for children. There are, however, many problems associated with the increased role of non state actors in the protection of human security in conflict situations.

Handbook for nonstate actors on engagement with who 3 rationale the purpose of this handbook is to guide non. Engaging nonstate actors in zones of competing governance. A strategic engagement with nonstate actors in new aid modalities the overall approach 29 3. The introduction gives a brief description of the eif spokes project, its rationale and the importance of country ownership. The roles they play, and the influence they exert, depend upon political, economic, and social context. Engaging nonstate armed actors in state and peacebuilding. Engaging armed non state actors in mechanisms for protection pauline lacroix, pascal bongard and chris rush. Engaging with armed nonstate actors in the broader middle. In developing a vision for an inclusive consultative engagement framework, interviews and group discussions were conducted with csos, ministries responsible for trade and. It demonstrates how non governmental organizations offer the potential to. Who therefore distinguishes if it is engaging with an individual in.

The results of partner perception surveys conducted by who in 47 country offices indicate increasing expectations for who to strengthen relations with non state actors. Towards strategic complementarity april 2012 this issue brief provides a brief overview of the legal, political, and operational frameworks protecting children from the effects of armed conflict, notably from violations by nonstate armed groups. Engaging armed non state groups in areas of limited statehood ulrich schneckener abstract armed non state groups pose a severe challenge for peace and state building processes. Engaging nonstate actors in new aid modalities ecdpm.

It was officially launched in 2000 by members of the. Engaging nonstate armed actors in stateand peace building. Many non state actors are engaging in mitigation action, across sectors and regions non state and subnational actors have the opportunity both to be part of implementing mitigation commitments made at national level and to go beyond current pledges and raise ambition. Resources as referred to in the framework of engagement with. As a basis of comparison, the niceurasia group seminars divided the world into three categoriesweak. Engaging non state armed actors in state and peacebuilding. Engaging nonstate armed groups on the protection of children. Experience of engagement with armed non state actors on the landmine ban may point the way to innovative approaches to preventing forced displacement and other abuses of human rights. State actors represent a government while non state actors do not. This paper, however, focuses on a different kind of nonstate or private security actor. Furthermore, some member states have suggested that whos role in engaging with non state actors should be strengthened and seen as coordination rather than engagement so as to reflect the position of the organization as the directing and coordinating authority for health. The multiplicity of unofficial actors can mean that efforts are uncoordinated and accountability is unclear. The and effectiveness of non state actors and the public. Engaging nonstate armed groups or listing terrorists.

This is the case in a number of middle eastern states, including afghanistan, yemen, lebanon and iraq. The lead taken by non state actors in the establishment. Although inter state conflicts are by definition international, conflicts between states and nonstate armed groups can be internal to one state or have a crossborder element. A comprehensive guide for civil society organisations. Noortmann m, ryngaert c eds non state actor dynamics in international law. Non state actors like any other institutional actor are often represented by individuals. Like their legitimate cousins, these actors form complex security governance networks to fight threats, provide services, and guarantee their own survival, while operating largely in the illegitimate sphere.

Engaging nonstate armed groups nsags is an essential tool for the protection of civilians poc, a priority mandate and core objective for peace operations. Accordingly, engaging nonstate armed actors has posed a distinct. Engaging nonstate armed groups in humanitarian action. Beyond the use of force to prevent or stop armed groups from threatening local populations, multidimensional missions can use a wide range of unarmed strategies, such as dialogue and engagement, to counter hostilities from nonstate actors. This chapter starts with a reflection on how the term nonstate actor. A strategic engagement with non state actors in new aid modalities the overall approach 29 3. Such as social or psychosociological needs, as noted in caroline holmqvist, engaging armed nonstate actors in post. This essay addresses the difficulties, differences and commonalities for state and non state actors in engaging with non state armed groups. Eda working paper engaging gulf non state actors in implementing the paris agreement lists of boxes, figures and tables box 1. Formal actors are faced with vast shortcomings in articulating a legal foundation for engaging non state armed groups. It demonstrates how nongovernmental organizations offer the potential to. The content of the guide on engagement with non state actors is intended for the internal use of who staff.

Finally, part 4 provides non state actors in the upr with a. Traditionally, public diplomacy was carried out specifically by the. Distinction of interactions with non state actors and interaction with individuals 5. A capable state is one that has all the attributes of a modern, strong, responsible. Who engages with non state actors in view of their significant role in global health for the advancement and promotion of public health and to encourage non state actors to use their own activities to protect and promote public health. State actors fensa all intellectual property rights are vested in who.